Kolumbo submarine volcano (Greece): An active window into the Aegean subduction system
Identifieur interne : 000007 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000006; suivant : 000008Kolumbo submarine volcano (Greece): An active window into the Aegean subduction system
Auteurs : Andrea Luca Rizzo [Italie] ; Antonio Caracausi [Italie] ; Valèrie Chavagnac [France] ; Paraskevi Nomikou [Grèce] ; Paraskevi N. Polymenakou [Grèce] ; Manolis Mandalakis [Grèce] ; Georgios Kotoulas [Grèce] ; Antonios Magoulas [Grèce] ; Alain Castillo [France] ; Danai Lampridou [Grèce]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Submarine volcanism represents ~80% of the volcanic activity on Earth and is an important source of mantle-derived gases. These gases are of basic importance for the comprehension of mantle characteristics in areas where subaerial volcanism is missing or strongly modified by the presence of crustal/atmospheric components. Though, the study of submarine volcanism remains a challenge due to their hazardousness and sea-depth. Here, we report 3He/4He measurements in CO2–dominated gases discharged at 500 m below sea level from the high-temperature (~220 °C) hydrothermal system of the Kolumbo submarine volcano (Greece), located 7 km northeast off Santorini Island in the central part of the Hellenic Volcanic Arc (HVA). We highlight that the mantle below Kolumbo and Santorini has a 3He/4He signature of at least 7.0 Ra (being Ra the 3He/4He ratio of atmospheric He equal to 1.39×10−6), 3 Ra units higher than actually known for gases-rocks from Santorini. This ratio is also the highest measured across the HVA and is indicative of the direct degassing of a Mid-Ocean-Ridge-Basalts (MORB)-like mantle through lithospheric faults. We finally highlight that the degassing of high-temperature fluids with a MORB-like 3He/4He ratio corroborates a vigorous outgassing of mantle-derived volatiles with potential hazard at the Kolumbo submarine volcano.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep28013
PubMed: 27311383
PubMed Central: 4911562
Affiliations:
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Castillo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>CNRS, Géosciences Environnement Toulouse</institution>, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, Toulouse,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lampridou, Danai" sort="Lampridou, Danai" uniqKey="Lampridou D" first="Danai" last="Lampridou">Danai Lampridou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Department of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens</institution>, Panepistimiopolis, Zographou,<country>Greece</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27311383</idno><idno type="pmc">4911562</idno><idno 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submarine volcano (Greece): An active window into the Aegean subduction system</title><author><name sortKey="Rizzo, Andrea Luca" sort="Rizzo, Andrea Luca" uniqKey="Rizzo A" first="Andrea Luca" last="Rizzo">Andrea Luca Rizzo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Palermo</institution>,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caracausi, Antonio" sort="Caracausi, Antonio" uniqKey="Caracausi A" first="Antonio" last="Caracausi">Antonio Caracausi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Palermo</institution>,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chavagnac, Valerie" sort="Chavagnac, Valerie" uniqKey="Chavagnac V" first="Valèrie" last="Chavagnac">Valèrie Chavagnac</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>CNRS, Géosciences Environnement Toulouse</institution>, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, Toulouse,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nomikou, Paraskevi" sort="Nomikou, Paraskevi" uniqKey="Nomikou P" first="Paraskevi" last="Nomikou">Paraskevi Nomikou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Department of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens</institution>, Panepistimiopolis, Zographou,<country>Greece</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Polymenakou, Paraskevi N" sort="Polymenakou, Paraskevi N" uniqKey="Polymenakou P" first="Paraskevi N." last="Polymenakou">Paraskevi N. Polymenakou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture</institution>, Heraklion Crete,<country>Greece</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mandalakis, Manolis" sort="Mandalakis, Manolis" uniqKey="Mandalakis M" first="Manolis" last="Mandalakis">Manolis Mandalakis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture</institution>, Heraklion Crete,<country>Greece</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kotoulas, Georgios" sort="Kotoulas, Georgios" uniqKey="Kotoulas G" first="Georgios" last="Kotoulas">Georgios Kotoulas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture</institution>, Heraklion Crete,<country>Greece</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magoulas, Antonios" sort="Magoulas, Antonios" uniqKey="Magoulas A" first="Antonios" last="Magoulas">Antonios Magoulas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture</institution>, Heraklion Crete,<country>Greece</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Castillo, Alain" sort="Castillo, Alain" uniqKey="Castillo A" first="Alain" last="Castillo">Alain Castillo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>CNRS, Géosciences Environnement Toulouse</institution>, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, Toulouse,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lampridou, Danai" sort="Lampridou, Danai" uniqKey="Lampridou D" first="Danai" last="Lampridou">Danai Lampridou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Department of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens</institution>, Panepistimiopolis, Zographou,<country>Greece</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Submarine volcanism represents ~80% of the volcanic activity on Earth and is an important source of mantle-derived gases. These gases are of basic importance for the comprehension of mantle characteristics in areas where subaerial volcanism is missing or strongly modified by the presence of crustal/atmospheric components. Though, the study of submarine volcanism remains a challenge due to their hazardousness and sea-depth. Here, we report <sup>3</sup>He/<sup>4</sup>He measurements in CO<sub>2</sub>–dominated gases discharged at 500 m below sea level from the high-temperature (~220 °C) hydrothermal system of the Kolumbo submarine volcano (Greece), located 7 km northeast off Santorini Island in the central part of the Hellenic Volcanic Arc (HVA). We highlight that the mantle below Kolumbo and Santorini has a <sup>3</sup>He/<sup>4</sup>He signature of at least 7.0 Ra (being Ra the <sup>3</sup>He/<sup>4</sup>He ratio of atmospheric He equal to 1.39×10<sup>−6</sup>), 3 Ra units higher than actually known for gases-rocks from Santorini. This ratio is also the highest measured across the HVA and is indicative of the direct degassing of a Mid-Ocean-Ridge-Basalts (MORB)-like mantle through lithospheric faults. We finally highlight that the degassing of high-temperature fluids with a MORB-like <sup>3</sup>He/<sup>4</sup>He ratio corroborates a vigorous outgassing of mantle-derived volatiles with potential hazard at the Kolumbo submarine volcano.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crisp, J A" uniqKey="Crisp J">J. A. Crisp</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chavagnac, V" uniqKey="Chavagnac V">V. Chavagnac</name></author><author><name sortKey="German, C R" uniqKey="German C">C. R. German</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, R N" uniqKey="Taylor R">R. N. Taylor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brewer, P G" uniqKey="Brewer P">P. G. 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Keller</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>Grèce</li><li>Italie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rizzo, Andrea Luca" sort="Rizzo, Andrea Luca" uniqKey="Rizzo A" first="Andrea Luca" last="Rizzo">Andrea Luca Rizzo</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Caracausi, Antonio" sort="Caracausi, Antonio" uniqKey="Caracausi A" first="Antonio" last="Caracausi">Antonio Caracausi</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chavagnac, Valerie" sort="Chavagnac, Valerie" uniqKey="Chavagnac V" first="Valèrie" last="Chavagnac">Valèrie Chavagnac</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Castillo, Alain" sort="Castillo, Alain" uniqKey="Castillo A" first="Alain" last="Castillo">Alain Castillo</name></country><country name="Grèce"><noRegion><name sortKey="Nomikou, Paraskevi" sort="Nomikou, Paraskevi" uniqKey="Nomikou P" first="Paraskevi" last="Nomikou">Paraskevi Nomikou</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Kotoulas, Georgios" sort="Kotoulas, Georgios" uniqKey="Kotoulas G" first="Georgios" last="Kotoulas">Georgios Kotoulas</name><name sortKey="Lampridou, Danai" sort="Lampridou, Danai" uniqKey="Lampridou D" first="Danai" last="Lampridou">Danai Lampridou</name><name sortKey="Magoulas, Antonios" sort="Magoulas, Antonios" uniqKey="Magoulas A" first="Antonios" last="Magoulas">Antonios Magoulas</name><name sortKey="Mandalakis, Manolis" sort="Mandalakis, Manolis" uniqKey="Mandalakis M" first="Manolis" last="Mandalakis">Manolis Mandalakis</name><name sortKey="Polymenakou, Paraskevi N" sort="Polymenakou, Paraskevi N" uniqKey="Polymenakou P" first="Paraskevi N." last="Polymenakou">Paraskevi N. Polymenakou</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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